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Internal Normalizers

The GAPD Internal Normalizer allows researchers without access to real-time equipment to perform quantitative RT PCR analyses. This unique primer mix is designed to detect the expression level of GAPD, a commonly used housekeeping gene, in the same tube as your gene of interest. Just add the Internal Normalizer to a standard PCR containing your first strand cDNA template (synthesized from total RNA) and PCR primers specific for your gene of interest.

The special Internal Normalizer primer mix attenuates the GAPD signal placing it in the same dynamic range as many other genes. The resulting GAPD signal does not saturate nor interferes with the detection of the gene of interest. The expression level of the gene of interest is calculated as the target-to-Normalizer signal intensity ratio. These ratios are then compared between experiments to obtain relative expression values. This special primer mix serves as an effective internal control for systematic errors such as pipet error in template loading resulting in more accurate relative gene expression results.

For more technical information about our Internal Normalizers, click [here].

Product Availability:

Internal Normalizer Catalog Number
Human GAPD PA-020-200
Mouse GAPD PA-021-200
Rat GAPD PA-022-200