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The Cignal Reporter Assays (luc) include pre-formulated, transfection-ready reporter, negative control, and positive control. The transcription factor reporter and negative control are transfected and subjected to experimental treatments, in parallel. Dual-luciferase results are calculated for each transfectant. The change in the activity of each signaling pathway is determined by comparing the normalized luciferase activities of the reporter in treated versus untreated transfectants. The identically treated negative control transfectants serve as a specificity control. The positive control serves as a control for transfection efficiency, by monitoring GFP expression, as well as a positive control for both the firefly and Renilla luciferase assays.
Excellent signal to noise ratio
HepG2 cells were transfected with STAT3 reporter,
negative control and positive control (for transfection protocol, please
refer to the user manual). After 16 hours of transfection, medium was
changed to growth medium. After 30 hours of transfection, cells were
treated with recombinant human Interleukin 6 (hIL-6) for 12 hours. Dual
Luciferase assay was performed, and promoter activity values are
expressed as arbitrary units using a Renilla reporter for internal
normalization. Experiments were done in triplicates, and the standard
deviation is indicated.
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